What Is Gas Warfare?
- Gas warfare: a new method of war
- Chemical warfare agents: persistence, effectiveness and deployment
- The Morality of Chemical Weapons
- The emergence of poison gases
- Decontamination of contaminated media
- The Sargent Painted Gassed
- The first day of World War I: tear-gas grenades
- The latest accusations of chemical weapon use in Syria
- The murder of a Russian soldier
- The Chemical Revolution
- The oldest weapons of mass destruction
Gas warfare: a new method of war
Gas warfare is a method of war that uses weapons that are designed to cause casualties and use harmful chemical agents. The First World War was the most extensive incidence of gas warfare in the 20th century, and it still has a negative impact on the public's memory.
Chemical warfare agents: persistence, effectiveness and deployment
The earliest target of chemical warfare agent research was not toxicity but the development of agents that can affect a target through the skin and clothing, rendering protective gas masks useless. The Germans employed sulfur mustard in July 1917. The leather and fabric can be burned with mustard agents.
Chemical warfare agents can be classified according to their persistency, a measure of the length of time that a chemical agent remains effective after dissemination. Chemical agents are classified as persistent or nonpersistent. After a few minutes or hours, agents are classified as nonpersistent.
Highly volatile agents such as sarin are nonpersistent. Nonpersistent agents are very useful against targets that are to be taken over quickly. The falling speed of the agent causes it to reach the ground, but the droplet size used for persistent delivery increases to 1 millimeter, which causes it to reach 80% of the ground.
The deployment of persistent agents is intended to deny access to areas that are not safe. The chemical agent is placed next to a target so that it is most efficient used. The simplest way to deliver an agent to a target is through dispersion.
The most common techniques are bombs, projectiles, spray tanks and warheads. The thermal dissemination devices are not very efficient. The percentage of the agent lost by the initial blast is the first thing.
The Morality of Chemical Weapons
The use of poison gas in World War I made it possible for the United States to debate the morality of chemical weapons. The proponents of chemical warfare argued that poison gasses were not inherently less moral than conventional weapons, but the public was more focused on the victims of chemical weapons.
The emergence of poison gases
All major parties are storing poison gases in quantities. They are a weapon which can wreak havoc on civilians and military forces, once they are thrown off and used in a war, it becomes an accepted method of combat. British or American forces have not yet used poison gases. The United States, Great Britain and Germany have all assured the public that their armies will not use gas warfare, but each country has threatened to retaliate if poison gas is used by its enemies.
Decontamination of contaminated media
Chemical decontamination is more effective than physical decontamination. It involves spraying water or soap water under pressure to remove agents from adsorbents such as Fuller's earth, kaolin, talc, activated carbon, etc. In emergency situations, the adsorbent may be flour, saw dust or soil.
There are many dry formulas containing the earth that are available for use in the field of skin and equipment decontamination. The physical method has a disadvantage, that the water used for decontamination should be washed and then thrown away. The nature of agents and nature of decontaminants are some of the variables that determine the effectiveness of decontamination.
The Sargent Painted Gassed
John Singer Sargent was commissioned to paint Gassed, 1919 for the Hall of Remembrance. The scene at a dressing station was the location of the mustard gas attack on the Western Front. Henry Tonks and John Sargent traveled to France in 1918.
The first day of World War I: tear-gas grenades
In the first few weeks of the war in August 1914, tear-gas grenades were used by the soldiers, who were only using them for police use.
The latest accusations of chemical weapon use in Syria
The latest allegations of chemical weapon use are that the Syrian government dropped barrel bombs full of chlorine on a suburb of the city. The UN found that the Syrian government used chlorine on at least two occasions. Carl Wilhelm Scheele isolated pure chlorine from hydrochloric acid in 1774.
Its bleaching properties were discovered in the early 19th century. Humphry Davy said it was a chemical element. It is a dense gas with a smell that is denser than air.
The murder of a Russian soldier
Russian soldiers are massacring civilians and gassing them, while the father is killed and the mother has to sneak around her home and kill soldiers. The violence is very graphic and would be hard to show on the service, given how it is monetized.
The Chemical Revolution
By 1917, chlorine was used alone. phosgene was the main killer. The victims may not develop any symptoms for hours or even days.
Owen's description may not match the reality of gas attacks at that time. I can't see how killing a man with a chemical substance and rending him to pieces with high explosives is different. The most merciful form of death is the first one, according to Dr J F Elliott.
The oldest weapons of mass destruction
Some of the oldest weapons of mass destruction are biological weapons. The city was spread with disease and infections by the Mongols after they tossed rotting bodies over the city walls.
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