What Is News Editing?
- News Editors: Qualification and Experience
- The Editor of a Multi-Author Edited Volume
- How to Get the Lede Right
- TV News Jobs
- Step A: The first step
- The National Sports Journalism Center
- Media Literacy: A Critical Look
- Editors' duties to the editor
- Copyediting in a complex environment
- Genetic editing of plants
- What is News and what Is Not
- A Bachelor's Degree in Newspaper Production
- Journalism in Developing Countries
- Line Editing
News Editors: Qualification and Experience
A news editor needs a certain amount of formal education and training to get a job. They usually hold a college degree in journalism, communications or language. Editors have worked as journalists or professional writers. Knowledge of computer applications and other technology could be required for other professional skills.
The Editor of a Multi-Author Edited Volume
The editor is known as the chief editor, executive editor simply the editor. A contributor who is frequently and highly regarded may be given the title of editor-at-large. Editors at the mid-level newspaper often manage sections such as business, sports and features.
The managing editor is usually the lowest level in newspapers. The editor of a multi-author edited volume is independent of the publisher and can make substantive and linguistic edits to the manuscript before it is delivered. It helps if the technical editor knows the subject.
How to Get the Lede Right
News editing classes have a lot of homework that involves editing stories. Editors on deadlines usually fix stories within a matter of minutes, not hours or days, and homework is often not due for several days, and this a problem experienced by journalists. The ability to work fast is one of the most important skills a student journalist must cultivate.
Student editors must learn to edit stories quickly just like aspiring reporters do. The most important sentence in any news article is the lede. The opening is the most important part of the story and can either convince the reader to stick with the story or send them packing.
The story flows from the lede, as was stated in the seminal textbook "News Reporting & Writing" by Melvin Mencher. Getting the lede right is probably the most important part of editing. It's not surprising that many inexperienced reporters get their leads wrong.
TV News Jobs
There are a number of job titles for TV news editors, which are discussed in detail here. To work in the television industry, you need some form of postsecondary training. Television news jobs require a degree.
Entry level jobs may be available to college students or recent high school graduates in smaller markets. Communications or journalism are the major areas of study for TV news editors. The Accrediting Council on Education in Journalism and Mass Communication accredited some programs.
TV news editors are important to many stations that rely on up-to-the-minute news for viewers. TV news editors need to be creative, have good organizational skills and work well with others. Television news editors need to know law and government.
There are several editing positions within a television news crew. The assignment editors assign stories to reporters. They send teams of reporters, camera operators and other support staff to film breaking news.
Step A: The first step
First, Step A must be done. The last step is Step F. The others can be done in a variety of ways. Some editors prefer to clean up the details first and then look at the big picture, while others prefer to address the big-picture issues first and then fix the details.
The National Sports Journalism Center
Journalists are the eyes and ears of society. The news reporting and editing concentration allows you to combine reporting and editing skills with hands-on photography, graphic design, and video and audio recording to present balanced messages to a variety of audiences. News-Decoder is a global forum for millenials and is part of the worldwide nonprofit news service Report the World at IU.
It offers members the chance to publish stories on global issues. The National Sports Journalism Center promotes the practice and research of sports journalism. It is affiliated with The Media School and provides free extracurricular workshops to students interested in sports media.
Media Literacy: A Critical Look
Some opinion editors are trying to educate their audience on media literacy. Nancy Ancrum, editorial page editor at the Miami Herald, writes to confused readers explaining that columnists are paid to opine. David Plazas is the opinion and engagement director at The Tennessean.
Editors' duties to the editor
Editors have to spend more time thinking about commercial and managerial obligations when an organisation is strapped for cash. An editor of The Catholic Herald might think they had a duty to God, for instance, while an editor of Country Life might think they had a duty to England. It is not easy to reconcile the loyalties of editorship and membership of a political party.
Copyediting in a complex environment
A copy editor needs to have an excellent command of the language, an eye for detail, and a good sense of logic to see inconsistencies in the work. They need good communication skills so that they can communicate with publishers.
Genetic editing of plants
Crops that are more resistant to pests and diseases, and less reliant on chemical pesticides, could be created by editing the genes of plants. The process of editing a gene is similar to using scissors to cut a piece of DNA. Scientists can change the DNA as they please. Supporters of gene editing say that it is a process which causes changes that can be made naturally using traditional breeding methods, only that it would take a long time to achieve the same results.
What is News and what Is Not
What is news and what is not news? How do they decide between a big news story and a small one? They do it the same way as everyone else.
Everyone makes the same judgments when they talk about one event over another. The same event can have different levels of interest in different societies. If a wall collapses, killing a cow and pig, which is more important?
The answer will vary from society to society, depending on the importance of cows and pigs. It cannot be news if it is not new. The assassination of Mrs Gandhi is interesting and significant, but it cannot be reported in tomorrow's papers because it is not new.
Things are happening all the time, but not all of them are news. A man wakes up, eats breakfast and goes to work on a bus, but nobody wants to read about it because it is not unusual. Ordinary and everyday things are not news.
Events which are new and unusual are not of general interest. Scientists may say that an insect has just been found on a plant that it had never been to before. The event is unusual but not likely to interest anyone other than a specialist or enthusiast.
A Bachelor's Degree in Newspaper Production
If you are a student, you can learn about the publishing process by working for your high school or college newspaper. A bachelor's degree is the minimum educational requirement. Look for a major in journalism or communications.
Some programs allow you to specialize in newspaper journalism. You can take classes in newspaper editing. A bachelor's degree is required for a number of related careers.
Announcers conduct commentary on events, inform the public about news and events, and interview various kinds of guests. Technical writers create written content about technical and complex subject matter, which can be found in a how-to-guide or instructional manual. Writers and authors work in many different ways, creating written content for magazines, books, and more.
Journalism in Developing Countries
The stories written by reporters are put into a form which suits the needs of the newspaper, magazine, bulletin or web page. Sub-editors usually don't gather information themselves. Their job is to make sure the story is presented to the right audience.
They are often called subs. The person in charge of them is called the chief sub-editor. The news editor is in charge of the news journalists.
The news editor in small organizations may make all the decisions about what stories to cover and who to do the work. The news editor may have a deputy who is called the chief of staff and is responsible for assigning reporters to stories. Feature writers work for newspapers and magazines, writing longer stories which give background to the news.
The reporters will write feature articles. The features editor is the person in charge of features. Current affairs programs are similar to feature articles on television or radio.
The person in charge of producing a current affairs program is usually called the producer and the person in charge of all the programs in that series is usually called the executive producer. Most developing countries have a large group of journalists. Many young people see themselves as future novelists and choose journalism as a way of earning a living while honing their writing skills.
Line Editing
It is important to keep a close eye on dependent clauses as they can lead to confusion. You may have to cut phrases, clauses, or sentences while reorganizing the information. A professional editor can give you insight into your writing.
An editor can help you understand areas to improve and strengthen your writing skills. The process of line editing gives you insights into your writing strengths and weaknesses. It shows you how you can improve your writing, so that your future stories are better from the start.
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