What Is News Gathering?

Electronic News Gathering

Electronic news gathering is the process of using electronic video and audio equipment to get current news. The process can involve a variety of methods, including a single video camera to a complete news crew using a truck on a location. Video recording was first used in reporting in the 1970s.

News reporters can report on news from other locations outside of the studio using electronic technologies. A single reporter using a professional video camera to report a story to a full TV crew is all it takes to conduct a live news report. Electronic news gathering has become a staple in reporting the news due to the advancement of technology.

It has changed the way TV news reporting is done, as viewers are able to be transported to the scene where breaking news is occurring. Electronic news gathering is important for news stations and reporters. It has become more commonplace due to the widespread adoption of even smarter technologies.

Proceedings of the National Association for Broadcasters Show

The term ENG was created in the 70s when television news departments moved from film-based news-gathering to electronic field production technology. It usually took at least an hour from the time the film arrived back at the television station or network news department until it was ready to be broadcast. Kodak Ektachrome was the film used for film editing and it was hand-made.

Television evolved from black-and-white to color broadcasting as color reversal film replaced black-and-white film. Filmo cameras were used for silent filming, while Auricon cameras were used for synchronized sound. The annual National Association of Broadcasters Show in Las Vegas is where equipment manufacturers gather to display their wares to people in the video production industry.

Lighter-weight equipment can deliver more resolution at higher speeds. The evolution of film to standard-definition television, high-definition television and now 4K is a testament to this. Journalists use a variety of formats, including CD, DVD and MiniDisc.

Minidisc has digital indexing and is re-recordable, while DAT has other features. Journalists have been using iPod-like devices for recording interviews in recent years. The other option is using small field recorders.

The United Press International

News can travel through different media. In the past, printed news had to be phoned into a newsroom or brought there by a reporter, where it was typed and sent over wire services or edited and manually set in type for a specific edition. The term "breaking news" has become meaningless as cable news services use live satellite technology to bring current events into consumers' homes as the event occurs.

Consumers can get information instantly via radio, television, mobile phone, and the internet. The United Press International was a world news agency that was sold off at low prices. News World Communications is a company owned by the Unification Church.

Images connected with news can become icons and have a fixed role in the culture. Alfred Eisenstaedt's photograph V-J Day in Times Square, Nick Ut's photograph of children running from a napalm blast in Vietnam, and Kevin Carter's photograph of a starving child being followed by a vulture are examples. News models help define what news is and how it affects readers.

It doesn't account for the content of print and online media. If the stories have a strong impact, incorporate violence and scandal, are familiar and local, and are timely, they are selected. A reader can easily understand a news story with a strong impact.

Violence and scandal make for an entertaining and attention- grabbing story. The reader knows who is being talked about in a story. A reader can be influenced more by proximity.