What Is Target Hardening Criminology?
- Target Hardening in the Big Cities
- Adaptation to make crimes impossible
- Vulnerability Assessment of a Building
- Twenty-five Situational Prevention Techniques Have Limitations
- The CPTED Principles
- Crime Science with Big Data
- A Guidelines for Target Hardening
- Sustainable Community: The Root of Crime Prevention, Safety and Security
Target Hardening in the Big Cities
Law enforcement and the military use the term target hardening. Target hardening is the process of making a building or facility more secure by slowing down threats from penetrating your defenses. The structure is supposed to be transformed to make it look more difficult to target.
There are ways to increase security once you understand how the process works, but there are no buildings that are completely secure from attack. The most targeted buildings may include well-known commercial properties. It becomes easier to plan against the threat if you consider who's most likely to attack and what weapons they have.
Brainstorming should include ways to stop crime at every stage. Attacks should feel defeated at every turn, from the initial security to the internal processes for emergencies. It could be done in a similar way to cut off direct-line access.
You may think that target hardening is only used in the big cities, but it's not only used in the big cities. There are many structures that take on meaning. Hard targets can include military or government buildings, while soft targets can include high-profile buildings.
Adaptation to make crimes impossible
In certain situations, adaptation can be made to prevent criminal acts. It involves looking at what crimes people commit, where they commit them, and what can be done to prevent them from happening. In order to make crimes impossible, some features of an area are re-designed.
Vulnerability Assessment of a Building
Any building can be attacked, and it is difficult to stop a terrorist or physical attack. The more secure the building is and the better it is designed to resist an attack, the less damage it will suffer. A vulnerability assessment is an in-depth analysis of building weaknesses and lack of redundant to determine how to reduce them.
The analysis will be dependent on the size and function of the building. The building interior must be included in the plans. Consideration should be given to both the interior and the exterior gathering places.
Public toilets should be locked up. Offices of essential officials should be placed so that they can't be seen from the street. The offices should face courtyards, internal sites and controlled areas.
Twenty-five Situational Prevention Techniques Have Limitations
Ronald Clarke classified twenty-five situational prevention techniques and they have limitations. New and more efficient techniques will be developed as new technologies arise and time changes, and will most likely replace some of the ones mentioned previously. Not all techniques are tailored to be effective in every crime.
The CPTED Principles
The principles of the CPTED are based on anticipating the thought processes of potential offenders and creating an environment that discourages follow-through. The added advantage of the project is that it creates a sense of security and well-being for employees and tenants. The environment that is created when the practice of CPTED is put into practice will discourage or impede criminal behavior and at the same time encourage honest citizens to keep a watch.
Territorial reinforcement is related to maintenance. A well-maintained area shows people that people care about what happens in the area. This discourages crimes.
Crime Science with Big Data
Big data sources like Google are inherently messy and difficult to incorporate into traditional crime science methods. The accessibility of computer and Internet technology makes it easy for people to find information and for researchers to find information they need.
A Guidelines for Target Hardening
Target hardening is the practice of making a building or structure more difficult or less attractive to attackers. It can involve a wide range of protective measures, from installing secure locks to considerations for the design of the building itself. Different levels of target hardening are required for different types of structures.
Target hardening can reduce the severity of injuries and deaths in an attack. Damage to the building and other assets can be minimized by using it. Target hardening may make it harder to carry out an attack.
Terrorists and criminals prefer specific types of structures to be targets because they are more attractive. Terrorists usually choose targets that are likely to cause severe economic, emotional or societal damage. Those that play a central role in an economy, government, society or culture are at higher risk.
Large numbers of people visit structures that are at higher risk. Criminals may attempt to steal items of significant value from buildings. The distance needed to prevent explosives from coming within range is a crucial consideration.
The risk level for the building and the type of attacks that may occur can help determine the correct distance. Further distances are always safer. Adequate lighting and secure locks on doors and windows are needed to prevent people from entering the building.
Sustainable Community: The Root of Crime Prevention, Safety and Security
The concept of sustainable community is the root of crime prevention, safety and security because of the causes of criminal activities. The concepts of crime prevention and sustainable living were not always seen as one topic. 3.
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